“Sentimos que era nosso dever começar a desenvolver esse tipo de alternativa”, diz o professor Kalle Saksela, chefe do Departamento de Virologia da Universidade de Helsinque. “Na primavera, eu ainda pensava que alguma entidade pública certamente se envolveria e começaria a levar isso para a frente. Acontece que nenhuma situação é urgente o suficiente para obrigar ativamente o Estado a começar a buscar algo como isso.”
O time de Saksela possui uma vacina contra Covid-19 sem patente pronta desde maio de 2020, que eles apelidaram de “o Linux das vacinas” em uma homenagem ao famoso sistema operacional de código aberto que também se originou na Finlândia. O trabalho é baseado em dados de pesquisa disponíveis publicamente e no princípio de compartilhar todas as novas descobertas em periódicos revisados pelos pares.
A equipe de pesquisa inclui alguns pesos-pesados científicos da Finlândia, como Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, professor da Academia do Instituto Al Virtanen, um ex-presidente da Sociedade Europeia de Terapia Genética e Celular, e acadêmica Kari Alitalo, membra associada estrangeira da Academia Nacional de Ciências, dos Estados Unidos. Eles acreditam que seu spray nasal, baseado na tecnologia e know-how bem estabelecidos, é seguro e altamente eficaz.
“É um produto finalizado, no sentido de que a formulação não mudará com mais testes”, diz Saksela. “Com o que temos, podemos inocular toda a população da Finlândia amanhã.”
Mas, em vez de explorar o potencial de uma pesquisa sem propriedade intelectual, a Finlândia, como outros países ocidentais, continuou a seguir a política padrão das últimas décadas: apoiar-se totalmente na industria farmacêutica.
Na narrativa principal, as vacinas contra Covid-19 dos primeiros lotes da Pfizer, Moderna e AstraZeneca são normalmente apresentadas como uma ilustração de como os mercados incentivam e aceleram inovações vitais. Na realidade, o fato de que a motivação do lucro é a força dominante que molda a pesquisa médica tem sido devastador – particularmente em uma pandemia global. A vacina finlandesa fornece um estudo de caso notável das muitas maneiras pelas quais o modelo contemporâneo de financiamento baseado em patentes retardou o desenvolvimento de vacinas e como atualmente dificulta a possibilidade de conduzir campanhas eficazes de inoculação em massa.
Propriedade intelectual privada
A necessidade de descobrir o próximo produto inovador patenteado causa muitos efeitos corrosivos na pesquisa. Incentiva as empresas a ocultar suas descobertas umas das outras e da comunidade científica em geral, mesmo às custas da saúde humana. O modelo de “código aberto” livre de propriedade intelectual visa reverter isso e transformar a pesquisa em um esforço colaborativo multilateral, ao invés de uma corrida para inventar ou reinventar a roda.
Quando se trata de Covid-19 especificamente, o impacto estagnante do modelo de financiamento contemporâneo é sentido de forma mais aguda nos estágios finais: obter a aprovação do produto acabado e colocá-lo em uso. O tempo perdido durante os primeiros dias da pandemia devido à falta de colaboração e segredos comerciais, aponta o virologista Saksela, é relativamente insignificante. Na verdade, o desenvolvimento das primeiras doses contra Covid-19 foi direto.
“A pesquisa de fundo foi concluída em uma tarde, o que deu rumo a todos eles”, diz Saksela. “Com base no que já sabemos sobre SARS-1 e MERS, tudo era bastante óbvio – não um triunfo da ciência.” Em vez de introduzir um germe inativo ou enfraquecido no corpo humano, as novas injeções de coronavírus treinam nosso sistema imunológico para responder a uma “proteína de pico” – em si mesma, inofensiva – que forma as protrusões necessárias na superfície do vírus.
O amplo entendimento compartilhado desse mecanismo é anterior às contribuições das empresas farmacêuticas. Isso levanta questões sobre o impacto da pesquisa de patentes no produto final. Até que ponto o trabalho é orientado pela eficácia médica e quanto se baseia na necessidade de manter a propriedade?
“Empresas diferentes de biotecnologia aplicariam a proteína de pico em algum tipo de mecanismo de entrega, fosse tecnologia de RNA ou outra coisa”, explica Saksela. “E, normalmente, a escolha é baseada nas quais têm uma patente, seja a melhor opção ou não.”
O modelo contemporâneo de financiamento da pesquisa farmacêutica está quase inteiramente preso a essa expectativa, e é aqui que um produto médico sem propriedade intelectual se depara com sérios obstáculos.
A vacina finlandesa usa um adenovírus para transportar as instruções genéticas para sintetizar a “proteína de pico”. Uma de suas vantagens práticas é que, ao contrário da tecnologia de RNA baseada em nanopartículas lipídicas, ela pode ser armazenada em uma geladeira comum, potencialmente até em temperatura ambiente. Isso torna a logística de entrega mais fácil e barata, sem a necessidade de armazenamento ultra-frio. Além de sua estabilidade e conveniência para aplicação nasal, a vacina pode ter outras qualidades superiores a muitas atualmente no mercado, acredita a equipe de Saksela. “Para interromper totalmente a propagação do vírus e eliminar novas mutações, precisamos induzir imunidade esterilizante”, o que significa que o vírus não se replicaria mais no corpo de uma pessoa saudável. Testes preliminares com animais e pacientes parecem confirmar que o spray nasal faz isso. “Com cerca de metade das pessoas expostas, mesmo que não tenham sintomas, você descobre que o vírus ainda está presente no sistema respiratório superior. Então, mesmo que esteja saindo, ainda pode correr descontroladamente pela porta da frente, tornando seu sistema imunológico uma espécie de parceiro de treinamento.”
Mas se a vacina for tão boa quanto anunciada, o que a impede de circular? Fora da indústria farmacêutica e do capital de risco, poucos mecanismos permanecem para garantir o financiamento para testes de pacientes em grande escala, necessários para levar uma vacina além da linha de chegada. As patentes são monopólios sancionados pelo Estado que prometem retornos potencialmente massivos sobre o investimento. O modelo contemporâneo de financiamento da pesquisa farmacêutica está quase inteiramente preso a essa expectativa, e é aqui que um produto médico sem propriedade intelectual se depara com sérios obstáculos.
Um ensaio clínico de Fase III requer dezenas de milhares de seres humanos e custaria cerca de 50 milhões de dólares. Mas considerando que, apesar do sucesso relativo da Finlândia no controle do vírus, o país já teve que pedir emprestado um adicional de 21 bilhões de dólares para sobreviver, a soma começa a se parecer mais com uma gota no oceano – somando cerca de um quarto de 1% da dívida pública induzida pela pandemia até agora. O número se torna absurdamente pequeno quando comparado com a perda de vidas e a devastação econômica no mundo todo.
O Estado abre caminho para o lucro privado
Essa situação é especialmente absurda quando consideramos que a chamada pesquisa farmacêutica privada é, ela própria, financiada majoritariamente pelo governo. A Moderna recebeu 2,5 bilhões de dólares em ajuda do governo e ainda tentou enganar os compradores com preços exorbitantes. A Pfizer se gabou de não ter recebido dinheiro do contribuinte, mas essa campanha de relações públicas tem pouco a ver com a realidade: a vacina é baseada em aplicações de pesquisas públicas desenvolvidas pela empresa alemã BioNTech, que recebeu apoio adicional do governo no valor de 450 milhões de dólares.
Esses números são apenas a ponta do iceberg quando consideramos o capital que os países investem anualmente em universidades, instituições científicas, educação e pesquisa básica. É assim que o corpo de conhecimento e know-how que controla toda a inovação é construído.
“Por exemplo, temos esses novos tipos de medicamentos biológicos, relacionados às vacinas no sentido técnico-científico, produzidos com o mesmo tipo de tecnologia de DNA, cujo preço é comparável à extorsão”, diz Saksela. “É muito triste. Qualquer que seja o valor que você pode extorquir de uma pessoa ou do Estado dita o custo. E, claro, em última análise, baseiam-se em pesquisas com financiamento público, como é o caso das vacinas.”
Em outras palavras, estamos pagando duas vezes pela mesma injeção: primeiro pelo desenvolvimento, depois pelo produto acabado. Mas pode haver até um terceiro preço, uma vez que os governos concordaram em assumir a responsabilidade pelos potenciais efeitos colaterais das vacinas contra o coronavírus. Esta é uma dinâmica típica entre grandes corporações e Estados: os lucros são privados, os riscos são socializados.
“E, no entanto, quando tentei defender que a Finlândia desenvolvesse sua própria vacina, este é o principal argumento que sempre ouço: que você precisa ter uma entidade com as costas largas o suficiente para assumir o risco”, diz Saksela. “Mas isso tudo é conversa fiada, já que as empresas estão exigindo e recebendo isenção de qualquer responsabilidade.”
O sistema atual baseado no monopólio de patentes é um desenvolvimento relativamente recente, não possui nenhum efeito colateral inevitável do capitalismo. Até o final da década de 1940, os governos financiavam principalmente a pesquisa médica, enquanto o papel das empresas farmacêuticas se limitava principalmente à fabricação e venda de medicamentos. Hoje em dia, os governos apoiam as empresas com vários subsídios e privilégios monopolísticos.
O dano vai muito além da escassez e dos preços altos. Por exemplo, parar uma doença que avança é um mau negócio. Em um caso famoso, a empresa de biotecnologia Gilead viu seus lucros caírem em 2015-16 como resultado de seu novo medicamento para Hepatite C – porque acabou curando totalmente a maioria dos pacientes. A mesma estrutura perversa de incentivos sabotou os esforços para criar vacinas preventivas, apesar das chamadas urgentes de especialistas em saúde pública nos últimos vinte anos.
Ao investir em pesquisas preditivas, o surto poderia ter sido interrompido na China. Em uma entrevista para o New York Times, o professor Vincent Racaniello, do Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia da Universidade de Columbia, disse isso sem rodeios: “A única razão para não termos feitos isso foi porque não havia apoio financeiro suficiente.” O ecologista de doenças e especialista em saúde pública Peter Daszak concorda: “O alarme disparou com a SARS e apertamos o botão de soneca. E então pegamos de novo com o Ebola, e MERS e com Zika.”
Infelizmente, ainda não há muitos sinais de que os líderes políticos estão acordando. Há uma escassez desesperada de vacinas, enquanto as empresas farmacêuticas lutam para acompanhar suas próprias estimativas de produção. Este é um resultado direto não apenas da santidade das patentes, mas de como o jogo é manipulado contra soluções criadas fora de um sistema voltado para o lucro. Como as vacinas só podem ser produzidas em laboratórios de proprietários ou autorizados pelos detentores de patentes, a maioria das fábricas farmacêuticas do mundo está ociosa. Uma solução de emergência proposta pela Índia e África do Sul, apoiada na Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMS) por uma maioria de governos do mundo, buscou suspender os direitos de propriedade intelectual sobre as vacinas contra Covid-19. Os países ricos, liderados pelos Estados Unidos e pela União Europeia, recusaram categoricamente.
Enquanto isso, as nações ricas fizeram a maior parte de todas as encomendas de vacinas. Ética à parte, esta é uma forma catastrófica de combater uma pandemia. Para começar, quantidades inadequadas de vacinas estão sendo produzidas e distribuídas com base na riqueza, e não em uma política de saúde pública. Até mesmo os países ricos acabam dando um tiro no próprio pé, já que o vírus continua se espalhando e se transformando em quase todo o globo.
Dentro dessa hierarquia global, a Finlândia está entre os países mais privilegiados. Mas o gargalo na produção de vacinas está tendo um efeito adverso em todos, inclusive neles mesmos. Como o professor Saksela enfatiza, é crucial começar a levar a preparação a sério, tanto em nível nacional quanto global. O mundo está longe de controlar a pandemia atual e o triste fato é que a próxima é apenas uma questão de tempo.
“O fato de tudo depender das forças do mercado é um sinal dos tempos atuais”, diz Saksela. “Se essa é uma abordagem totalmente sabida, deve ser pelo menos cuidadosamente considerada.”
Paraíso social-democrata?
A Finlândia é retratada frequentemente na mídia internacional como a terra nórdica dos sonhos. Durante a pandemia, seu novo governo de esquerda impulsionou ainda mais a imagem progressista do país. Espera-se que tal governo seja o defensor mais óbvio da tecnologia de vacinas financiada publicamente e livremente compartilhada. Mas as últimas décadas – a era do neoliberalismo – mudaram drasticamente o cenário.
Espelhando uma tendência geral entre seus homólogos, o Partido Social-Democrata, que está no poder, começou a se remodelar na década de 1990 após o Novo Trabalhismo de Tony Blair e os Democratas da era Clinton. Em 2003, o programa nacional de desenvolvimento de vacinas foi interrompido, após 100 anos em operação, sob um ministro da saúde social-democrata, abrindo caminho para empresas farmacêuticas multinacionais.
Embora a vacina tenha recebido muita atenção na mídia finlandesa, com uma oposição muito mais hostil ao setor público do que aos partidos no poder, há pouco debate sobre ela com os políticos do establishment. Em vez de financiamento estatal direto, Saksela e seus colegas receberam um conselho do Ministério de Assuntos Sociais e Saúde: que estabelecessem uma startup e começassem a cortejar capitalistas de risco.
Saksela ainda tem esperanças de que eles possam garantir o financiamento necessário. Mas significou abraçar, pelo menos em parte, a lógica confusa de pesquisa científica orientada para o mercado: por melhor que seja o seu produto, a menos que você pretenda ganhar dinheiro, será muito difícil sair do papel.
“Um teste de Fase III ainda renderá propriedade intelectual em torno de nossa vacina, que acreditamos ser potencialmente lucrativa”, diz Saksela, “mesmo que ela não tenha um lucro para ser explorado”.
I constantly emailed this blog post page to all my associates, for
the reason that if like to read it afterward my links will too.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
O aplicativo [bingo](https://bingo-br.com) é ideal para quem busca uma experiência de apostas otimizada. Baixe e instale o app de forma simples e aproveite uma interface intuitiva, com gráficos de alta qualidade e navegação ágil para uma experiência de jogo de qualidade.
Super helpful and straight to the point.
Explore os Jogos Populares da [bingo](https://bingo-br.com) e Receba Bônus que Melhoram Suas Chances
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer.
I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do
with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Cheers
Hey excellent website! Does running a blog similar to this take a lot of
work? I’ve no understanding of computer programming but I
had been hoping to start my own blog in the near future.
Anyways, if you have any ideas or techniques for new blog owners please
share. I know this is off topic but I simply needed to ask.
Cheers!
I delight in, cause I found just what I used to be having
a look for. You’ve ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day.
Bye
Your style is so unique compared to other folks I have read stuff from.
Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this page.
What’s Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads.
I am hoping to contribute & aid other customers like its helped me.
Good job.
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The
text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something
to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Cheers
May I simply say what a comfort to discover an individual who actually
knows what they are talking about on the net. You actually know how to bring a problem to light and make it important.
A lot more people need to check this out and understand this
side of your story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular because you definitely possess the gift.
After I originally left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me
when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on whenever a comment is added
I recieve 4 emails with the exact same comment.
Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service?
Cheers!
That is a really good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere.
Short but very precise information… Appreciate your sharing this one.
A must read article!
Hi would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?
I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a tough time making a decision between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most
blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
P.S Apologies for being off-topic but I had to
ask!
Hello, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your website in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, awesome blog!
Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so
I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say,
I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer
but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any suggestions for beginner blog
writers? I’d definitely appreciate it.
Usually I don’t learn post on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do so!
Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, very
great post.
Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of
hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?
Hiya very cool site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb ..
I will bookmark your site and take the feeds also?
I’m glad to search out so many helpful info right here in the post, we need work
out extra strategies on this regard, thanks for sharing.
. . . . .
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite
some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
I wanted to thank you for this wonderful read!!
I certainly loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at
new things you post…
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog
and in accession capital to assert that I acquire
actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to
your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.
Its such as you read my thoughts! You appear to know a lot about this,
such as you wrote the e book in it or something.
I believe that you simply could do with a few percent to force the message home a little bit,
however other than that, that is magnificent blog.
A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.
Hi there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering if you
knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
Thanks a lot!
Hi there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading
properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue.
I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers and both show
the same outcome.
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add
to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and
was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your
new updates.
Hello there, I found your web site by way of Google even as
searching for a related topic, your web site came up, it appears
to be like good. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hello there, simply became aware of your blog via Google, and found that it’s really informative.
I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate should you continue this in future.
Numerous folks shall be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
Pretty element of content. I simply stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed
account your weblog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing on your augment or even I fulfillment you access persistently
rapidly.
Every weekend i used to go to see this website,
as i want enjoyment, since this this web site conations genuinely fastidious funny data
too.
I absolutely love your website.. Excellent colors & theme.
Did you build this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would love to
know where you got this from or what the theme is named.
Thank you!
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your
great post. Also, I’ve shared your web site in my
social networks!
Just desire to say your article is as astounding. The clarity
in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume you’re an expert
on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.
I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with the
layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a great
blog like this one today.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis.
It’s always exciting to read through articles from other authors and practice something from other websites.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this website’s articles all the time along with a mug of coffee.
I visit everyday a few blogs and blogs to read
articles, but this website offers quality based articles.
Hi, its good post regarding media print, we all be familiar with media is a wonderful
source of data.
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your excellent post.
Also, I have shared your site in my social networks!
You could certainly see your enthusiasm in the work you write.
The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe.
At all times go after your heart.
Truly no matter if someone doesn’t understand after that its up to other visitors that they will help, so here it happens.
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
I think that you can do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is fantastic blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
Have you ever considered publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites?
I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information.
I know my audience would appreciate your work. If you are even remotely interested,
feel free to shoot me an e mail.
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was
great. I do not know who you are but definitely
you’re going to a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!
My brother suggested I may like this blog. He used to be
entirely right. This put up truly made my day.
You cann’t believe simply how so much time I had spent for this info!
Thank you!
Have you ever considered about including a little bit
more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and everything.
However think of if you added some great photos or videos to give your posts more, “pop”!
Your content is excellent but with pics and clips, this website could certainly be one of the most
beneficial in its niche. Awesome blog!
Hey, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Opera, it looks fine but
when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!
Other then that, amazing blog!
What i do not understood is actually how you’re no longer really a lot more neatly-favored than you might be right now.
You’re so intelligent. You know thus significantly in the case of this matter,
produced me in my opinion imagine it from so many varied angles.
Its like men and women aren’t involved until it’s something to do with Girl gaga!
Your personal stuffs nice. At all times maintain it up!
What’s Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It
absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I
hope to contribute & aid other users like its helped me.
Good job.
Wow, wonderful blog format! How lengthy have you been blogging
for? you make blogging look easy. The entire glance of your web site is wonderful, let alone the content!
I believe that is among the such a lot vital information for me.
And i’m satisfied reading your article. However want to remark
on few basic things, The web site taste is great, the articles is in point of fact excellent : D.
Good job, cheers
Thanks for finally talking about > A Finlândia tem uma vacina para COVID-19 sem patente há nove meses – mas até agora só foi comprada pelas grandes farmacêuticas – Jacobin Brasil < Liked it!
This piece of writing will assist the internet users for building
up new blog or even a blog from start to end.
Asking questions are actually good thing if you are not
understanding something totally, except this article
offers nice understanding even.
It’s wonderful that you are getting ideas from this article as well as from our discussion made here.
Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks a lot
I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your
weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s rare to see a
great blog like this one today.
Very good post. I absolutely love this website.
Thanks!
I have been browsing online more than 4 hours
today, yet I never found any interesting article
like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me.
Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be much more useful than ever
before.
Can I simply just say what a relief to uncover a person that truly
understands what they’re talking about online. You actually know how to bring
a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people
need to read this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised you’re not more
popular because you certainly have the gift.
It’s an amazing paragraph designed for all the internet users; they will take
benefit from it I am sure.
Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this blog.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s tough to
get that “perfect balance” between user friendliness and appearance.
I must say you have done a fantastic job with this.
In addition, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Safari.
Exceptional Blog!
naturally like your website however you have to check the spelling
on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome
to inform the truth however I will certainly come again again.
Hello There. I discovered your blog the use of msn. This is a very well written article.
I will be sure to bookmark it and return to learn extra of your useful information. Thank you
for the post. I’ll definitely return.
Thank you for the good writeup. It if truth be told was once a
enjoyment account it. Glance complicated to more added agreeable from you!
However, how could we keep up a correspondence?
I go to see every day some web pages and information sites to read articles, except
this webpage provides quality based articles.
Have you ever thought about publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs?
I have a blog based on the same information you discuss and would
love to have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would appreciate your work.
If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me
an e mail.
This blog was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I’ve found something that helped me. Appreciate it!
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several
emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service?
Thanks!
It’s enormous that you are getting thoughts from this post as well as
from our discussion made here.
You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read through anything like that before.
So great to discover another person with genuine thoughts on this
issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this
up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some originality!
Hi there are using WordPress for your blog platform?
I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any html coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Hi there! This article couldn’t be written much better!
Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept preaching about this. I most certainly will forward this information to him.
Fairly certain he will have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!
Hello! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
My site looks weird when browsing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find
a theme or plugin that might be able to fix this problem.
If you have any recommendations, please share. Appreciate it!
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful article.
Thank you for providing this info.
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful blogs
on the web. I most certainly will recommend this web site!
This design is wicked! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job.
I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
I think this is one of the most significant information for me.
And i am glad reading your article. But want to remark
on few general things, The website style is perfect, the articles is really nice : D.
Good job, cheers
It’s amazing for me to have a web site,
which is useful designed for my know-how. thanks admin
I visited many websites however the audio quality for audio songs
present at this web page is genuinely fabulous.
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
I’ve read this post and if I could I want to suggest you few interesting things or suggestions.
Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article.
I desire to read more things about it!
Hello there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and
say I genuinely enjoy reading your blog posts. Can you suggest
any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics?
Appreciate it!
Habe ich in der Form bisher auch noch nicht gesehen. Was mir aufgefallen ist, das
bevor die Kugel abgeworfen wurde, der Tischchef
dem Croupier ein Zeichen gegeben hat, so in der Art, es ist alles OK, du darfst Abwerfen.
Aktuell darf nicht nach Abwurf gesetzt werden. Aber
es wurde wie in Hannover gehandhabt, wer seine Einsätze gemacht hat, geht vom Tisch
zurück, und lässt die anderen Gäste setzen. Wie in Hannover sind die Tische nicht durch eine Glasscheibe getrennt, es stehen nur mehrere Trennwände wo
immer jeweils nur eine Person stehen darf, wo auch sehr genau drauf geachtet wird.
Als ich gegen 18.30 Uhr da war, war auch schon ordentlich Betrieb, an beiden Roulettetischen.
Jeden Monat werden die aufregendsten Events veranstaltet.
Wenn nicht, stehen einem auch noch die unterschiedlichsten Automaten zur Verfügung, die
bereits mit einem kleinen Einsatz gefüttert werden können.
Doch das muss auch nicht sein, gerade bei den klassischen Spielen ist bestimmt
für jeden das Passende dabei.
Diese sind in unmittelbarer Nähe zu den Tischen, sodass die Wege kurz ausfallen. Wer sich
nach dem Essen oder dem nervenaufreibenden Spiel eine Zigarettenpause gönnen will, findet auf allen Etagen spezielle
Raucherbereiche. Auf Wunsch kann in den anderen Barbereichen oder direkt im Pokerfloor diniert werden.
Neben einer umfangreichen und exklusiven Spirituosen-Auswahl werden auch zahlreiche Speisen serviert.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/lex-casino-erfahrungen-ein-umfassender-uberblick-fur-spieler/
Beim Blick auf die Bonus Angebote für die Stammkunden fällt auf, dass fast ausschließlich auf Slot Freispiele
gesetzt wird. Viele Automaten-Anbieter legen noch 50 bis
100 Slot Freispiele obendrauf. Wer neue attraktive Slotspiele
sucht, kann in der Regel die Automaten nach Providern filtern. Geprägt wurde der Slotspiele-Markt
auch von Playtech, NetEnt und Microgaming. Ein beliebtes Feature in vielen neuen Slots ist der Bonus-Buy-Modus, mit dem sich Spieler direkt in die Freispiele einkaufen können.
Wenn Sie Casinospiele im Demomodus spielen, können Sie kein Geld
gewinnen oder verlieren. So gehen Sie auf Nummer sicher, auch wenn Sie sich später einmal entscheiden sollten, die angebotenen Spielautomaten um echtes Geld zu
spielen. Sie sollten sich aber stets davon überzeugen, dass Sie im einem bekannten Online Casino spielen. Da
Sie beim Spielen von kostenlosen Slots im Internet
kein Geld ausgeben müssen, gelten diese Spiele allgemein als die sicherere Alternative zu den Echtgeld Slots.
Probieren Sie daher einige der beliebtesten Titel aus, die Sie oben in unserer Rangliste der kostenlosen Slots sehen können.
Der an „Twilight“ erinnernde Vampirslot ist ein zeitloser Klassiker.
In diesem Spielautomaten sind außerdem Tumbling Reels für mehrere Gewinnkombinationen und eine Freispielrunde
integriert. Mit diesem Slot geht es hinaus aufs offene Meer,
wo ein erfahrener Angler auf Sie wartet und jeder Spin einen frischen Fang bringen kann.
Aufsteigende Bonussymbole, Freispielrunden und die mystische Atmosphäre sorgen bei diesem
Slot für großen Spaß. Bevor Sie echtes Geld einsetzen, ist es sinnvoll,
Slots kostenlos zu testen. Unsere spezielle Seite zu wie man verantwortungsvoll
spielt hilft Ihnen dabei, Ihr Glücksspiel unter Kontrolle
zu halten.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/princess-casino-promocode-ihr-weg-zu-extra-boni-und-vorteilen/
Durch die Lage in einer Talmulde ist der Luftaustausch in der Innenstadt jedoch eingeschränkt.
Auch sonst ist in der Innenstadt mit einem hohen Grundwasserstand zu rechnen, der Baumaßnahmen wiederholt erschwert hat.
Von der Mainzer Straße im Salzbachtal abgesehen, führen alle Wege aus der Innenstadt nach Osten, Süden und
Westen zunächst deutlich bergauf. Durch diese Senke entwässert der Salzbach zusammen mit dem Wellritzbach, dem Kesselbach, dem Schwarzbach, dem Dambach und dem Rambach den Talkessel der
Innenstadt und damit auch, wie der Name schon besagt, den Abfluss der vielen Thermal- und Mineralquellen des Quellenviertels.
In römischer Zeit gab es in der heutigen Innenstadt eine Siedlung, die
121 n. Die Großstadt zählt, neben Frankfurt am Main, Mainz und Darmstadt,
zu den Kernstädten der Metropolregion Frankfurt/Rhein-Main.
Neben der Stadt Frankfurt am Main unterliegt auch Wiesbaden bei der Kommunalaufsicht nach der Hessischen Gemeindeordnung
unmittelbar dem Hessischen Innenministerium, die sonst
vom Regierungspräsidium wahrgenommen wird. Der Magistrat als ausführendes Organ besorgt die laufende Verwaltung der Stadt und
besteht aus dreizehn ehrenamtlichen und bis zu sechs hauptamtlichen Stadträten sowie dem Oberbürgermeister als dem Vorsitzenden und dem Bürgermeister als seinem Vertreter.
Der Verwaltungsaufbau der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden richtet sich nach der
Hessischen Gemeindeordnung und der Hauptsatzung vom 24.
Damit erreichte Wiesbaden 1905 erstmals den Status einer Großstadt, den die
Stadt zwischen 1917 und 1919 kurzzeitig wieder verlor.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/starda-casino-erfahrungen-ein-umfassender-uberblick-fur-spieler/
Das Powbet Casino bietet euch einen Ersteinzahlungsbonus in Höhe
von bis zu 500 Euro an. Bis die Lizenzen in Deutschland
nicht endgültig vergeben sind, könnt Ihr bei weiterhin legal im Online Casino spielen und
müsst dabei keine Einschränkungen in Kauf
nehmen. Als Willkommensbonus werden euch dabei
zu Beginn bis zu 500 Euro und bis zu 200
weitere Freispiele angeboten. Keinesfalls vernachlässigen solltet ihr auch den Willkommensbonus für neue Spieler,
denn hier erwarten euch bis zu 500 Euro Bonusguthaben, 200
Freispiele und eine Bonuskrabbe. Und wenn ihr
mal so gar keine Lust mehr auf Spielautomaten haben solltet, könnt ihr im
Live Casino viele tolle Tischspiele wie Blackjack, Roulette oder
Baccarat gegen echte Dealer spielen. Genau diese Anbieter mit Bitcoin und vielen weiteren Kryptowährungen sind es
auch, bei denen ihr komplett ohne Verifizierung im Online Casino
spielen könnt.
Eine gültige Glücksspiellizenz ist dabei der Grundstein für ein sicheres
Casino-Erlebnis und sollte bei der Auswahl eines Anbieters immer beachtet werden. Die Verantwortung für das Spielverhalten liegt stärker beim Spieler,
da weniger Schutzmaßnahmen vorhanden sind. Ein Nachteil von Casinos ohne
KYC ist, dass sie oft nicht den gleichen Spielerschutz bieten wie regulierte Anbieter.
Sagen euch die Spielauswahl und der Willkommensbonus zu, könnt
ihr sofort Echtgeld im Casino einzahlen, ohne vorher eure Identität bestätigen zu müssen. Alle empfohlenen Anbieter sind mit einer EU-Lizenz ausgestattet und bieten euch ein sicheres und seriöses Spielumfeld.
Seriös und sicher sind die Online Casinos ohne Verifizierung alle, denn durch die EU-Lizenz werden sie nach europäischen Richtlinien reguliert und bieten euch höchste Sicherheit und uneingeschränkten Datenschutz.
Von Slotautomaten über Online Tischspiele und Jackpots bis hin zu den beliebtesten Live Casino Spielen ist alles vertreten. Alle der ausgewählten Anbieter haben uns im Casinotest überzeugt und bieten eine
riesige Spielauswahl sowie das bestmögliche Spielerlebnis.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/sofortiger-kasino-login-ihr-direkteinstieg-ins-glucksspielvergnugen/
Wir unternehmen alles, um Spielern den Zugang zu sicherer und legaler Unterhaltung zu erleichtern. Wir sind bereits seit vielen Jahren auf dem Markt der Glücksspiele und Online Casinos tätig.
Grundsätzlich ist es sehr schwierig, gute Tipps zu geben, da Slots Glücksspiele sind.
Du gewinnst also mehr Geld, wenn du ausschließlich online spielst.
Das Unternehmen kümmert sich vorsorglich um seine Kunden, indem es Informationsangebote zu Spielsucht und Spielsuchtprävention anbietet.
Wenn du diese Links nutzt, um Einkäufe zu tätigen oder dich anzumelden,
erhalten wir möglicherweise eine Provision.
Ein Spiel ohne Abstürze ist eine Garantie dafür, dass in einem entscheidenden Moment die Ergebnisse nicht einfrieren und Ihr Spielkonto nicht zurückgesetzt
wird. Sie finden denselben großen Katalog an Unterhaltung und Stunden voller Aufregung und Vergnügen. Das Casino bietet seinen Spielern die
Möglichkeit, Video-Slots für jeden Geschmack auszuprobieren,
was nur positive Emotionen und gute Laune hervorruft.
Spielautomaten im Admiral Casino online sind für viele Spieler eine der beliebtesten Unterhaltungen.
Das Portal bietet hervorragende Kooperationsbedingungen, die sowohl für Anfänger
als auch für erfahrene Spieler geeignet sind. Wählen Sie Spiele nach Ihren Wünschen und erhalten Sie zusätzliche Belohnungen dafür.
Elektronisches Roulette und automatisierte Varianten bewegen sich schnell,
aber Live-Dealer-Spiele ermöglichen es Ihnen, bequem von zu Hause aus zu spielen. Sie
können viele verschiedene Arten von Blackjack, Roulette,
Baccarat und Poker spielen und die Grafiken und
Soundeffekte sind realistisch. Die Leute spielen immer
noch gerne Spiele wie Lucky Lady’s Charm™, Reel King™ und
Eye of Horus auf der Admiral-Plattform. Im Admiral Casino
Online sind Spielautomaten die Hauptattraktion, die
die Spieler immer wieder zurückkommen lässt, egal ob sie
neu im Spiel sind oder schon lange spielen. Progressive Jackpots bieten lebensverändernde Gewinne in €, während Bonusrunden und Freispiele die Spannung aufrechterhalten.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/frumzi-casino-mobile-app-mein-umfassender-uberblick/
Dabei handelt es sich um einen Matchbonus von 50% bis zu maximal 500€.
Ein VIP-Programm oder einen Einzahlungsbonus für besonders hohe Investitionen führt
das Online-Casino nicht. High Roller kommen im Interwetten Casino nicht in den Genuss eines zusätzlichen Bonusangebotes.
Alle die das Interwetten Casino mobil nutzen, brauchen Sie keinen zusätzlichen Mobilbonus auszurechen. Erhaltene Boni und daraus erzielte Gewinne bleiben aber erhalten – auch diese Regelung spricht für
die Fairness des Interwetten Casinos. Für alle Neukunden hält das Interwetten Casino einen Neukundenbonus von bis zu 200€ bereit.
Regelmäßige Updates bringen Neuerscheinungen und saisonale
Exklusivangebote. Sie können nach Anbieter, Thema oder Spieltyp suchen, um
schnell zu finden, wonach Sie suchen. Mit benutzerfreundlichen Filtern machen wir es Ihnen leicht, sich in unserer großen Lobby zurechtzufinden. Es ist einfach, die richtige Passform
für jeden Spielstil oder jedes Budget zu finden, da die
minimalen und maximalen Tische deutlich dargestellt sind.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/amunra-casino-promo-code-deine-vorteile-im-detail/
Die Seite läuft flüssig, ohne Verzögerungen, und die Spiele laden blitzschnell,
was besonders wichtig ist, wenn man schnell loslegen möchte.
Das Casino hat sich den modernen Bedürfnissen der Spieler angepasst und bietet eine vollständige mobile Version der Seite.
Sobald man die Seite betritt, merkt man sofort, dass die gesamte Plattform mit dem
Fokus auf die Benutzerfreundlichkeit entwickelt wurde –
das Interface ist einfach, modern und sehr intuitiv.
Die Bedienung ist einfach, perfekt für alle Spieler. Dazu gehören Slots
und Tischspiele, alles von Top-Softwareanbietern. Wir bieten Spannung, Sicherheit und sind kundenfreundlich.
Es ist ein Casino, das sicher seinen Platz unter Ihren Lieblings-Casinos
finden wird. Was Einzahlungen und Auszahlungen betrifft, funktioniert alles schnell und
reibungslos. Und wenn Sie es lieben, auf Sportergebnisse zu wetten, werden Sie
sicherlich die reiche Auswahl an Ereignissen und attraktiven Boni schätzen.
Ihre Daten und Transaktionen sind sicher bei uns. Nach der
Einzahlung können Sie sofort anfangen zu spielen. Die Anmeldung bei Bass Bet ist einfach
und schnell. Unser Ziel ist es, euch das beste Bass Bet casino Erlebnis zu bieten. Bei
Bass Bet casino bieten wir tolle Bonusangebote und Aktionen. So spielen Sie immer die besten und neuesten Spiele.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/malina-casino-login-ihr-tor-zu-einer-welt-voller-unterhaltung/
I really love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you create this
website yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my very
own blog and would love to know where you got this from
or exactly what the theme is named. Cheers!
When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now
each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment.
Is there any way you can remove people from that service?
Thanks!
I am genuinely happy to glance at this weblog posts which contains lots of useful
information, thanks for providing such information.
Our casino is strictly for players aged 18 and over. Each game features
multiple variants with different rules and betting limits to suit all
players. In the ‘Table Games’ section, you will find classic blackjack, a fundamental
variant that appeals to both new and experienced players due to its simplicity and strategic depth.
To achieve VIP Bronze status, players must deposit 9,000 AUD and wager 90,
000 AUD within a quarter. Additionally, our cashback bonuses act as a safety net,
offering support during losing streaks and enhancing your overall gaming
experience. In addition to the welcome bonus, we also offer a matched deposit bonus, providing new customers with attractive
offers such as bonuses of up to $10,000 along with free spins.
Minimum deposits usually start around $20,
and there’s no weird verification just to top up your
balance. Deposits hit instantly, letting you jump into the action right away
— especially handy when you’re chasing those rocket play free spins.
Whether you’re on the bus, beach, or couch — Rocketplay keeps
things simple and fast. You can make deposits, claim promos, and cash out
just like you would on desktop.
Many online casinos have set limits on how much money players may win or withdraw.
Whether you’re seeking low deposit casinos, exciting welcome bonuses, or the latest jackpot slots, RocketPlay delivers a premium experience tailored to Canadian preferences.
These established relationships with top-tier game providers ensure our players access the latest gaming innovations,
from cutting-edge slot mechanics to immersive live dealer experiences.
RocketPlay offers exciting reload bonuses that give players extra value on their subsequent deposits.
Our casino bonuses are designed with fair bonus terms, ensuring players can maximize their gameplay value without excessive restrictions.
Our free spins promotions include daily offers, welcome package inclusions, and special promotional campaigns designed specifically for Canadian online casino players.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/the-best-free-online-pokies-in-australia-2025-guide/
Search engines sometimes return variants like winsprit, winspirit1 or
win-spirit. Good luck and play responsibly — if gambling becomes a concern, use the site tools or contact national support organizations immediately.
It’s particularly attractive to mobile-first players and those who value
variety and regular tournaments. WinSpirit provides 24/7 live chat and email
for account, payment and technical problems.
Players earn CP (loyalty points) by wagering on slots; typical conversion is 1 CP per 1.50 AUD wagered.
WinSpirit rewards regular play through a tiered loyalty
ladder. If you see an error, contact support and include a screenshot.
Prefer higher RTPs for better theoretical returns,
but combine that with volatility to match your playstyle.
This block analyses categories, gives examples and suggests
how to choose games based on RTP and volatility.
Keep clear screenshots and transaction IDs if you need to
contact support.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/ripper-casino-bonus-codes-november-2025/
We process financial information using strict security measures whilst facilitating secure deposits and withdrawals.
These features help maintain balanced gaming sessions and prevent problematic gambling
behaviours. We only accept players aged 18 and above, using comprehensive age
verification systems. Daily and Monthly Limits Level Up Casino
maximum withdrawal limits are set at $3,000 daily, $7,500 weekly,
and $15,000 monthly.
The casino’s jackpot winners often share positive experiences regarding prize payouts and verification processes.
Level Up Casino has built a solid reputation among Australian players since
launching in 2020, with ratings based on over 2,195 community member votes and feedback from 84
real players. Our table games section includes multiple
variants of blackjack, roulette, and baccarat. We feature progressive slots with massive jackpots alongside video poker variants for strategic players.
Our extensive collection spans all major game categories
with titles from industry giants like NetEnt, Microgaming, and Pragmatic Play.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/28_best-high-roller-casino-online_rewrite_1/
The player perks and bonuses are amazing with daily, weekly coupon code play
and the weekend boosters are all about your max cash gaming.
What a winner the four-tier loyalty program is at Croco online casino, that rewards you with free bonus comp points for every wager you make at PlayCroco
Online Casino. Take a look at the small print to know if your bonus is valid
for your type of games, style of play, your max cash wins and
of course if you can make a minimum deposit when looking for a match
bonus.
The casino provides a generous welcome offer, extending up to $5,000.
All games are delivered by RTG, a leading provider committed to ensuring fairness
and randomness through routine checks. Play Croco’s mobile site is seamlessly optimized for any browser.
The Play Croco platform features exciting crash games where
you place bets, watch the odds climb, and aim to cash
in your winnings before the round ends. Engage with popular slots like Fortune Tiger and conquer
progressive jackpots with impressive prize pools. Plus,
newbies enjoy a welcome reward with their first deposit.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/top-welcome-bonuses-online-casinos/
The BigCandy casino mobile version is especially practical for users
who prefer short sessions on the go. Performance remains stable across
devices, with games adapting to smaller screens without losing quality.
From welcome packs to cashback and VIP benefits, every type of player can find a promotion that suits their style.
You have already heard a thing or two about our bonuses.
If you’ve got a sweet tooth for excitement and sugar-coated jackpots, A Big Candy Casino
might just become your new favourite online destination. Games are what make the casino experience so special and captivating.
For instance, a no-deposit bonus may appear there. Keep in mind that the collection of bonuses and promotions at A Big Candy
Casino updates regularly.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/instant-casino-awaits-a-comprehensive-look/
Players can collect their free casino AUD funds
using the unique landing pages and bonus codes that our website constantly displays.
You can claim a no deposit bonus in a matter of minutes by registering on your new casino’s website.
A deposit bonus is any offer that requires you to fund your
account to receive a reward. This is a popular table game that is known having a low house edge and is available on mobile casinos too.
Las Atlantis combines stunning visuals with a wide selection of
top-tier casino games. Stellar Spins Casino is a popular AU$ casino that
truly caters to Australian players.
However, there is an attractive alternative – you can actually play
in any other online casinos in the world that accepts players from Australia.
Although there are foreign licensed online casinos
that accept Australian players (offshore online casinos) on the internet.
These remain the go-to options at many Australian online casinos, offering instant deposits
and dependable withdrawals via Visa and Mastercard.
Our expert team cuts through the clutter to spotlight
only the online casino sites in Australia that deliver genuine value for Aussie players.
We signed up, played, analysed promos, and tested payouts to see
which online casino sites deliver the best experience for Aussie players.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/best-high-roller-casinos-in-canada/
Winds southeast to southwesterly 15 to 25 km/h tending east to southeasterly during the afternoon then becoming light during the evening.
Winds south to southwesterly 15 to 20 km/h tending south to southeasterly 25 to 35 km/h during the morning then becoming light during the evening.
Winds southerly 15 to 25 km/h tending southeasterly in the middle of the day then becoming light in the evening.
Scattered showers for the northern part of the coast and adjacent
ranges.
SSW winds shifting to E at 15 to 30 km/h. E winds shifting to S at
15 to 30 km/h. Hour-by-hour weather for Sydney next 7 days
High chance of showers. Deadly storm roars into California with flooding rain,
intense wind Very warm with low clouds
References:
https://blackcoin.co/58_online-cashback-casino-play-live-casino-games-at-lucky-vip_rewrite_1/
Give that code to whoever you want to play with, they can use it
to join. Click Deal to start the game. And get the latest news
on game releases and daily challenges After each
match, think about how you have performed and the potential steps
you could take to perform better in the next match
or game.
If you place your checker on a point where an opponent has placed
a single checker, you knock their checker off the board – sending it
back to the beginning. Your “home” board is directly opposite your
opponent’s “home” board. Technically, the game can be doubled up to 64 times the
score, but it rarely goes beyond 4. The option to redouble belongs exclusively to the
player who accepted the double. The opponent must either accept th
doubled stake or resign to defeat immediately (thus ending
the game).
References:
https://blackcoin.co/casino-payments-uk-payment-methods-for-online-casinos/
Once you turn 18 you can take part in any casino game that catches your
attention. It was legalised by the Commonwealth Interactive Gambling Act of 2001, and Queensland
does not have specific laws for or against online gambling.
So, make your online casino mission successful and pick
the best websites Aussies can find. Making a first deposit and triggering a bonus is
what online casinos is all about.
But it’s not just in the mega-bucks live
casinos where you can get your fix; in 2025 you can play online at home too.
Treasury Online Casino offers a modern real-money gaming platform for Australian players.
Whether you prefer fast-paced slots or live casino action, Treasury delivers variety, performance, and rewarding gameplay in one place.
The Treasury provides a variety of unique poker tournaments, cash games, and traditional table
games like Casino Hold’em and Caribbean Stud. Whether you’re a mid-handicapper seeking more control or a lower handicapper looking to fine-tune your
game, the TaylorMade R1 Driver can be a powerful weapon in your bag.
To display the data table field value, click on the Edit fields, select the + Add field
option to choose a field, and select the Add button.
If the formula returns a record, the resulting table will include records with the same columns as those in the returned record.
It allows you to iterates over a set of data and execute an action for each item
in that set, such as updating records, creating new ones,
or performing calculations. The ForAll function in Power Apps is
used to perform a specific action or apply a formula to each record in a table or collection.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/royce-hotel-casino-a-comprehensive-guide/
The casino practices KYC verification for security purposes.
The Promotions section is regularly updated with new, generous offers.
In all cases, the bonus comes with a x35 wagering requirement.
The number of free spins granted is parallel to the deposit size.
SkyCrown casino online offers an exclusive VIP club designed to reward active players with premium
privileges. The Sky Crown online casino app offers a concise and intuitive interface designed for easy navigation and ease of
play. After completing just a few steps, you will be able to easily
access your favourite games, manage funds and receive bonuses.
Cashback and VIP rewards helped soften losses, though table
and live players won’t get much value from bonuses due to wagering restrictions.
Table and specialty games add variety, though bonuses overwhelmingly favour pokies.
During our tests, communication with support agents was
smooth and satisfactory. If you’re not registered yet, you can still contact
the support team via email at [email protected] or by using the contact form available on the
official site. Players are automatically enrolled after making their first deposit.
The casino frequently hosts exciting tournaments where participants can win free spins,
cash prizes, and other valuable rewards. For high-stakes enthusiasts, there’s
a generous 50% match bonus of up to A$3,000 when using the code.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/gambling-laws-and-regulations-australia-2025/
This helps us make sure every platform we show is one of the top online casino
Australia sites. The mobile experience truly shines,
making it the go-to for players who prefer gaming on their phones.
These are the best sites we’ve reviewed and rated for real money gaming Down Under.
Being on the casino floor, watching the dealers, and seeing the
games in action gives you a different perspective that online platforms can’t
fully replicate.
Legitimate Australian online casinos are licensed, use secure payment methods,
and offer fair, tested games for real-money play. Titles like Jackpot Raiders, Lucky Cat, Dr.
Fortuno, and Aztec Coins deliver that steady, suspenseful build-up loved by players chasing long-term wins at top online casinos real money sites.
Australia doesn’t license local online casinos, so the only way to play real money games is
through trusted international sites that accept Aussies.
Domestic online casinos cannot offer real-money games of chance, such as pokies,
blackjack, or instant wins.
However, they may not always qualify for welcome casino packages.
The fees are generally low, transactions are fast, and many e-wallets
offer loyalty rewards. They are known for super-fast
deposits and withdrawals, low fees, and high privacy.
It offers fast transfers, low fees, and can be linked
to a prepaid card for extra convenience.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/roulette/
You’ll also face a 0.45% fee on all balances,
which is higher than most of the robo-advisors on our list.
We like Merrill Guided Investing’s expert-backed asset selection process, which complements its algorithm-led, robo-advisory services.
As a robo-advisor, Merrill Guided Investing uses algorithms to make
portfolio adjustments. The robo-advisor will monitor your diversified portfolio daily and automatically
rebalance to maintain the appropriate asset allocation.
There is no advisory fee, and no minimum balance required.
Cons include a high minimum balance requirement and a considerable cash component in the portfolio that could limit the
portfolio income. It also offers automatic rebalancing of portfolios.
Schwab offers a highly diversified portfolio with some customizable options and invests in about 51 ETFs selected by Schwab’s experts.
It also offers a premium service with a prohibitive,
$ 300 upfront fee.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/6_vip-casino-review-2022-special-bonuses-for-canadians_rewrite_1/
PayPal is rightfully considered a pioneer in online payments.
Receive top-notch promotions on the best condition, gather bonuses to boost your real cash balance today.
The most active Aussie gamblers have long been wondering what happened to PayPal casinos in Australia.
Perhaps, Australia will create own local license for
online casinos and local governments for online casinos, as many European countries are doing now.
Some of the best Australian online casinos are listed in our list you see above.
By having multiple bonus offers, casinos ensure that there is an offer for every player on their platform, whether new or old.
Aussie players usually enjoy all types of bonuses and promotions, including
no deposit bonus for Australian players or a sign up bonus.
Most casino operators reject two redeem requests
made back to back by players. It can help you win the most
from casino bonus codes for no deposit. The wagering requirement is the number
of times that a player needs to participate in a game to qualify for the bonus.
The wagering or roll-over requirements play the most significant
role in a no deposit bonus code. Most of the casino operators use a carefully formulated mechanism
to prevent players from winning. Players can choose and play up to 20 different levels in the Level
Up casino game, which is the best no deposit code offer.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/new-online-casinos-australia-2025-guide/
Our bonus terms remain straightforward, contribution rates are
clearly defined, and our support team provides clarification on claiming and clearing requirements
whenever needed. We’ve designed these promotions to complement different gaming
approaches, allowing you to choose concentrated weekend sessions or consistent daily play.
We provide multiple bonus opportunities designed to enhance
your gaming sessions through structured reward systems.
For old-school players, the classic table section includes digital blackjack, roulette, and poker variants that load fast and suit short sessions.
The casino also rolls out cash races where you place on leaderboards based on your game
activity. The bonus structure feels straightforward and works well for both quick play
sessions and longer weekend runs. Fast payments, steady support,
and a clean interface work together so you stay immersed in the action rather than menus or
long waits. For safety, the site uses SSL encryption for logins, payments, and document uploads, and it enforces KYC checks
to stop fraud and protect withdrawals. No grand promises, just solid game variety
and a lobby that doesn’t waste your time.
These days, if a casino doesn’t run smoothly on your phone, it’s already outdated.
In Australia, casinos operating under an international license like Curaçao eGaming or MGA (Malta
Gaming Authority) are commonly accepted and regulated.
Always start by looking for a license from a recognised gaming authority.
It’s the kind of place where your play really pays off.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/bay-101-casino-in-depth-review/
gamble online with paypal
References:
http://www.busforsale.ae
online poker real money paypal
References:
cannabisjobs.solutions
casino paypal
References:
jandlfabricating.com
best online casino usa paypal
References:
https://realhire.co/employer/paypal-casinos-uk-best-online-casino-sites-that-accept-paypal-2025
online pokies australia paypal
References:
ipcollabs.com
online american casinos that accept paypal
References:
https://es-africa.com/employer/play-at-the-best-new-paypal-casinos-for-2025/
online betting with paypal winnersbet
References:
jobhaiti.net
casino online paypal
References:
reputable.cc
Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It really useful &
it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.